ԱԷԿ-ի շուրջ ստեղծված իրավիճակը վկայում է Հայաստանում պետական պարտքի կառավարման խնդիրների մասին. Վահե Դավթյան, Քաղաքական գիտությունների դոկտոր
<p style="margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայկական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կողմը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որոշել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հրաժարվել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայկական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ԱԷԿ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">երկրորդ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էներգաբլոկի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վերանորոգման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նպատակով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 2015 </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">թ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">. </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պայմանագրով</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նախատեսված</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռուսական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկից՝</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հայտարարելով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կայանում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կիսատ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մնացած</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">աշխատանքներն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ավարտի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կհասցվեն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">սեփական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջոցներով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Դրանք</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ապահովելու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նպատակով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">`</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայաստանի</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ֆինանսների</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նախարարությունը</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պատրաստվում</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">թողարկել</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">լրացուցիչ</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">գանձապետական</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պարտատոմսեր</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white">:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հիշեցնեմ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հայ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռուսական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջպետական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պայմանագրով</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նախատեսվում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էր</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 270 </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մլն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">դոլար</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տրամադրում՝</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տարեկան</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 3% </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տոկոսադրույքով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ինչպես</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հայտնի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այս</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պահին</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մնացորդը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կազմում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մոտ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 107 </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մլն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">դոլար</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">:</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Խնդիրն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ակնհայտորեն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ունի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տնտեսական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">քաղաքական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">շերտեր</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">:</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Նախ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">փաստենք</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռուսական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տրամադրվում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">բավականին</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հարմար</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պայմաններով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Տարեկան</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 3% </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տոկոսադրույքը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կարող</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ենք</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անգամ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ոչ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">շուկայական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">համարել</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">երբ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">համեմատում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ենք</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հետխորհրդային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տարածքում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Մոսկվայի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կողմից</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տրամադրվող</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">՛՛միջուկային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկերի՛՛</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հետ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Օրինակ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">` </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Բելառուսում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ատոմակայանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կառուցման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Մոսկվան</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տրամադրել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 5,5%-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Սակայն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անգամ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այս</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արտոնյալ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պայմանները</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">չնպաստեցին</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">աշխատանքի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արդյունավետ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պլանավորմանն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կազմակերպմանը</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Խնդիրը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայաստանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էներգետիկ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">համակարգի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ճգնաժամային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վիճակն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արտադրվող</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էլեկտրաէներգիայի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ծավալների</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">շարունակական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անկումը</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ինչի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արդյունքում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ԱԷԿ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մարումը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">երկրում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էլեկտրաէներգյաի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">սակագների</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վրա</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ձևավորում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">բեռ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 2 </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">դրամի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">չափով</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հաշվի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">առնելով</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">համաճարակի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պայամաններում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էլեկտրաէներգիայի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արտադրության</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կտրուկ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անկումը՝</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">համակարգն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այլևս</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վիճակի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">չէ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">դիմադրել</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">:</span><br /> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ավելին</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայկական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ԱԷԿ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մոդեռնիզացման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ծրագիրը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հաստատված</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ՄԱԳԱՏԷ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կողմից</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">և</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ունի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">իմպերատիվ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">բնույթ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ուստի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ծրագրի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հնարավոր</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ձախողումը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նաև</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռիսկեր</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ստեղծում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջազգային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ինստիտուտների</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հանդեպ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայաստանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ստանձնած</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պարտավորությունների</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կատարման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տեսանկյունից</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">:</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Առհասարակ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջուկային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էներգետիկան</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մշտապես</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">եղել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հայ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռուսական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հարաբերությունների</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">առանցքային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անվտանգային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">բաղադրիչներից</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մեկը</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Այն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հարվածի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տակ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">դնելը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հանգեցնելու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ճգնաժամի</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ոչ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միայն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էներգետիկայում</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ադրբեջանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կողմից</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">սեփական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ատոմակայանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կառուցման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ակտիվ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">փորձերի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պայմաններում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մեզ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հույժ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անհրաժեշտ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պահպանել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">՛՛խաղաղ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ատոմ՛՛</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">զարգացնող</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">երկրի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">բարձր</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռազմավարական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կարգավիճակը</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հուսանք</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">իշխանությունները</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հաշվարկել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">են</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այս</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռիսկերը</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">:</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հարկ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նաև</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ընդգծել</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկից</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հրաժարվելու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մասին</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որոշումն</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">,</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">էապես</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վնասում</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայասնանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">՛՛վարկային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պատմությանը՛՛</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">քանզի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ստացված</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջոցներն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այնքան</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վատ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">են</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կառավարվել</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հանգեցրել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">են</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">նման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">փակուղային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">իրավիճակի</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Սա</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անխուսափելիորեն</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արժանանալու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջազգային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վարկատու</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կազմակերպությունների</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">այդ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">թվում՝</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Եվրասիական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Զարգացման</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Բանկի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">գնահատականի</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Առհասարակ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պետական</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">պարտքի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կառավարումը</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">եղել</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">և</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կա</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հայաստանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">տնտեսության</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">առանցքային</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">խնդիրներից</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մեկը</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">:</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:6px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Միաժամանակ</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ատոմակայանի</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">շահագործ<span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ման</span></span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">համար</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">անհրաժեշտ</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջուկային</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վառելիքը</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ներկրվում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ու</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">շարունակելու</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ներկրվել</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ռուսաստանից</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Վերջին</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">շրջանում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ռուսաստանում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արդյունահանվող</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ուրանի</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">գինը</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">գնալով</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">աճում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Միայն</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ապրիլ</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ամսվա</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ընթացքում</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 1 </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ֆունտի</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">գինն</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">աճել</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մոտ</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 15%-</span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ով՝</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հասնելով</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"> 27 </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">դոլարի</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Վարկային</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ծրագրի</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">կասեցումը</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">խոշոր</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հաշվով</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">զրկում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">մեզ</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">`</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ռուսական</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">միջուկային</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">վառելիքն</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ավելի</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ցածր</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">գնով</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ներկրելու</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հնարավորությունից</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">: </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Հիշեցնեմ</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">, </span></span><span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">որ</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">Ռուսաստանում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">ուրանի</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">արդյունահանումը</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">հիմնականում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">իրականցնում</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">է</span></span></span> <span class="textexposedshow" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen">՛՛Ռոսատոմ՛՛</span></span></span> </span></span></span></p>
_1664292936.png "Հյուսիսային Օսիայում՝ Վրաստանի հետ սահմանին, հնարավոր է արտակարգ ռեժիմ մտցվի")
