7. ՊԱՏԵՐԱԶՄԻ ՓՈԽԱՐԵՆ. Արմեն Ճուղուրյան Տնտեսագիտության դոկտոր, պրոֆեսոր
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Աշխարհվարակ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">COVID</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">-19-</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ը</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">եկավ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ապացուցելու</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ճա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">րա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ռիսկերին</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">դիմակայելիս</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ճգնաժամը</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">հնարավորինս</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">հեշտ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կհաղ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">թահարեն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">այն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">երկրները</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որոնք</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կձևավորեն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">սոցիալ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համակար</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">գային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">իմունիտետ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Թերևս</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Հայաստանի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Հանրապետությունում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">գործում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">են</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">հակա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ճգնաժամային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">և</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">արտակարգ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">իրավիճակների</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կառավարման</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կառույց</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ներ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կայացվում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">են</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համաճարակի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">սոցիալ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">վնասների</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">փոխհա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տուցման</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կառավարության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որոշումներ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որոնք</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ներկայումս</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">մեկ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տասնայակից</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ավելի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">են</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Սակայն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">այս</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">գործողությունները</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">բավարար</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">չէն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համաճարակային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ռիսկերի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">զսպման</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համար</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Այս</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">առումով</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կարևոր</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">է</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ճարակների</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">դեմ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">սոցիալ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">իմունային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համակարգի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ձևավորումը</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">առանցքում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կանգնած</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">է</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պետությունը</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Որքան</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">էլ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համաճարակի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պայմաններում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">օգնության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ակնկալիքներով</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">բոլորը</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">դեմքով</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">շրջվում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">են</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">դեպի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պետությունը</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">միևնույնն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">է</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պահեստային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կամ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ռեզերվային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">բյուջետային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">միջոցները</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">չեն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">բավարարում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">նման</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">արհավիրքներին</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">դիմակայման</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համար</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">Ուստի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ֆինանսական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պաշարների</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ձևավորմամբ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համաճարակային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ռիսկային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">փոխհատուցումը</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">չի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կարող</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">լիարժեք</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">լուծում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ստանալ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">եթե</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տարիների</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ընթացքում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">չձևավորվի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">սոցիալ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">իմունային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">համակարգ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">որն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">իր</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">մեջ</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ներառում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">է</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պետության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">շարունակական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">միջամտություն</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">և</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">նշանակալից</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">բաժնեմասի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ավելացում</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">մեջ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պրոտեկցիոնզմի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ընդգծված</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">քաղաքակության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">վարում</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">մի</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ջազգային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">շուկաներից</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կախվածության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ռիսկերի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">թուլացում</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">դիվերսիֆի</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">կացված</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">տնտեսավարում</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">ազգաբնակ</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">չության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">սպառողական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">վարքագծային</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">փոփոխություն</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">սոցիալական</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">պատասխա</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">նատվության</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">նորմերի</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Sylfaen"><span style="color:black">վերանայում:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:36.0pt"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:36.0pt">Շարունակությունը 8-րդ հրապարակման մեջ:</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:36.0pt"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:36.0pt"> </p>